About Coimbra
City Identity Card:
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1. LOCATION:
Coimbra is situated in central Portugal, nestled on the banks of the Mondego River. It occupies a strategic position between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the interior mountain ranges to the east. 2. GEOGRAPHIC BORDERS: The city is characterized by its hilltop location, surrounded by fertile plains and forests. The Mondego River flows through Coimbra, historically vital for trade and transportation, shaping the city's landscape and economy. 3. SIGNIFICANCE IN HISTORY: Coimbra boasts a rich history dating back to Roman times and has served as a prominent cultural and educational center in Portugal. It was the medieval capital of Portugal and remains home to one of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world, established in 1290. 4. AREA: The city of Coimbra covers an area of approximately 319 square kilometers (123 square miles), making it a significant urban center in Portugal. 5. POPULATION AND DENSITY: Coimbra has a diverse population, blending historic communities with a vibrant student population due to its prestigious university. As of 2022, it is estimated to have around 140,000 residents. 6. LANGUAGE: European Portuguese. 7. LANDMARKS: 1. University of Coimbra (including the Joanina Library and the Royal Palace of Alcáçova) 2. Coimbra Cathedral (Sé Velha) 3. Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha 4. Portugal dos Pequenitos (a miniature park). 5. Santa Cruz Church 5. Conímbriga (Roman ruins nearby around 1.5h drive) 8. ECONOMY: Coimbra's economy is diverse, with industries ranging from education and research to technology, healthcare, and tourism. Historically, it was known for its pottery, textiles, and trade along the Mondego River. 9. GASTRONOMY: Coimbra offers a variety of traditional Portuguese dishes and regional specialties, influenced by its location and cultural heritage. Popular dishes include chanfana (goat or lamb stew), leitão à bairrada (suckling pig), and arrufada (a sweet pastry). What you can definitely try on the streets: 1. Pastéis de Tentúgal (egg custard pastries) 2. Bucho de porco (pork stomach with rice) 3. Licor Beirão (a traditional liqueur) Drinks: 1. Vinho Verde (young, light Portuguese wine) 2. Ginjinha (cherry liqueur) Desserts: 1. Sericaia (egg and cinnamon pudding) 2. Arroz doce (Portuguese rice pudding) 10. FLAG AND LOGO Coimbra, like other Portuguese cities, typically displays the national flag of Portugal, featuring two vertical bands of green and red with the national coat of arms. The city may also use a local emblem featuring elements representing its historical and cultural identity, though specific details may vary. |
