About Rome

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City Identity Card:

1. LOCATION:
​Rome is located in the central-western part of Italy, on the Tiber River within the Lazio region. It is situated near the western coast of Italy, surrounded by hills and bordered by the Apennine Mountains to the northeast.

2. GEOGRAPHIC BORDERS:
The city is nestled in the Tiber River valley, surrounded by hills such as the Janiculum, Vatican, and Pincian Hills. These hills not only frame Rome's geographical boundaries but also influence its urban layout and panoramic vistas.

3. SIGNIFICANCE IN HISTORY:
Rome is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, with a history spanning over 2,800 years. It is renowned as the capital of the ancient Roman Empire, a civilization that profoundly influenced law, governance, engineering, and culture across Europe and beyond. Rome is also celebrated as a center of Renaissance art, architecture, and intellectual pursuits.

4. AREA:
The city of Rome covers an area of approximately 1,285 square kilometers (496 square miles), making it a sprawling metropolis with a blend of ancient ruins and modern infrastructure.

5. POPULATION AND DENSITY:
Rome is home to around 2.8 million residents, making it the most populous city in Italy and a bustling cosmopolitan center known for its historical significance and cultural heritage.

6. LANGUAGE:
Italian.

7. LANDMARKS:
1. Colosseum
2. Roman Forum
3. Vatican City (including St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums)
4. Pantheon
5. Trevi Fountain
6. Spanish Steps
7. Piazza Navona

8. ECONOMY:
Rome has a diverse economy with sectors including tourism, fashion, film production, and services. It serves as the political and cultural capital of Italy, attracting millions of visitors annually and contributing significantly to the country's economy.

9. GASTRONOMY:
Roman cuisine is renowned for its simplicity and use of fresh, high-quality ingredients. Traditional dishes include pasta carbonara, spaghetti cacio e pepe, and Roman-style artichokes. Gelato and espresso are also beloved staples of Roman gastronomy.

What you can definitely try on the streets:
1. Pizza al taglio (Roman-style pizza by the slice)
2. Gelato (Italian ice cream)
3. Trapizzino (pizza pocket filled with Roman-style stew)
4. Roman-style artichokes (carciofi alla romana)
5. Porchetta (roast pork sandwich)

Drinks:
1. Prosecco (Italian sparkling wine)
2. Negroni (cocktail made with gin, vermouth rosso, and Campari)
3. Limoncello (lemon liqueur)
4. Espresso (strong coffee)
5. Aperol Spritz (cocktail with Aperol, Prosecco, and soda water) 

Desserts:
1. Cannoli (tube-shaped pastry filled with sweetened ricotta cheese)
2. Maritozzi (sweet buns filled with whipped cream)
3. Roman-style cheesecake (torta di ricotta)
4. Biscotti (Italian biscuits)
5. Amaretti (almond-flavored cookies)

10. FLAG AND LOGO
Rome typically flies the national flag of Italy, which features three vertical stripes of green, white, and red. The city may also use symbols such as the Capitoline Wolf, depicting the legendary she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, founders of Rome, or the letters "SPQR" (Senatus Populusque Romanus), symbolizing the Senate and People of Rome.