COIMBRA
1. LOCATION:
Coimbra is located in central Portugal, along the banks of the Mondego River. It is situated in the central-western part of the country, approximately halfway between Lisbon and Porto. 2. GEOGRAPHIC BORDERS: Coimbra is bordered by the municipalities of Mealhada and Cantanhede to the northwest, Miranda do Corvo and Lousã to the northeast, and Condeixa-a-Nova to the southeast. The Mondego River forms a natural border to the south. 3. SIGNIFICANCE IN HISTORY: As one of Portugal's oldest cities, Coimbra has a rich history dating back over two millennia. It was the capital of Portugal from 1131 to 1255 and played a significant role in shaping the country's culture, education, and architecture. Coimbra University, founded in 1290, is one of the oldest universities in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 4. AREA: Coimbra covers an area of approximately 319 square kilometers (123 square miles), making it one of the largest municipalities in Portugal. 5. POPULATION AND DENSITY: As of September 2021, Coimbra had a population of over 140,000 people within the city proper, with a greater metropolitan area population of around 400,000 inhabitants. The city is relatively densely populated, especially in its historic center. 6. LANGUAGE: Portuguese is the official language spoken in Coimbra and throughout Portugal. English is widely spoken, particularly in academic and tourist areas. 7. LANDMARKS: Coimbra boasts numerous historic landmarks, including the University of Coimbra, with its stunning Joanina Library and ornate university buildings. The Old Cathedral of Coimbra, Sé Velha, and the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha are also significant architectural landmarks. 8. ECONOMY: Coimbra's economy is diverse, with key sectors including education, healthcare, technology, and tourism. The city is known for its research institutions and biotechnology companies, as well as its thriving cultural and creative industries. 9. GASTRONOMY: Coimbra's culinary scene reflects its rich cultural heritage, with traditional Portuguese dishes such as leitão (suckling pig), chanfana (goat or lamb stew), and pasteis de Tentúgal (custard pastries) being popular. The city's historic taverns and restaurants offer a taste of authentic Portuguese cuisine. 10. FLAG AND LOGO Coimbra's flag features a red field with the city's coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms depicts a shield with various symbols, including a castle representing defense, a sun representing enlightenment, and a river representing the Mondego River. Above the shield is a mural crown, symbolizing municipal authority. |